Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe with a population of just over two million. It is one of the Baltic states, located between Latvia to the north and Belarus to the east. The capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuania has a long and tumultuous history, marked by invasions by the Russian Empire, Nazi Germany and Soviet Union. In 1991, Lithuania peacefully regained its independence after decades of Soviet rule. Since then, it has been striving to build a democratic society based on principles such as market economy, human rights and non-interference in other countries' affairs.
Lithuania's economy is focused on services and small businesses. Its main exports are electrical machinery and equipment, wood products, dairy products and textiles. The country's main imports are foodstuffs, vehicles and chemicals. Lithuania is currently ranked 27th in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index.
Lithuania is a small, but beautiful country in Eastern Europe. With a population of just over two million people, it’s easy to get lost in this Baltic nation. But don’t worry, we have compiled a list of the best places to visit in Lithuania to help you get oriented and explore this fascinating country further. From ancient castles to stunning lakes, there is something for everyone on this list. So pack your bags and enjoy the amazing sights and sounds of Lithuania!
Lithuanians are a proud people, and their culture is a rich one. Dating back to the middle ages, Lithuanian culture has been influenced by both Christianity and paganism. The country's unique linguistic heritage is also a source of pride for the Lithuanian people.
Lithuania is home to some of Europe's most venerable religious sites. The first recorded mention of Lithuania is in a written document from 987 AD, which mentions the land of Litva. At that time, Lithuania was part of the duchy of Rus.
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was founded in 1253 by Mindaugas, the first ruler of the united Baltic lands. However, Lithuania was not recognized as an independent state until 1918, when it became one of several republics within the Russian Empire.
In 1940, following Nazi Germany's invasion and occupation of much of Europe, Lithuania declared itself an independent state once again. Despite Soviet military efforts to suppress independence movements throughout Eastern Europe, Lithuania managed to maintain its independence until 1991.
Today, Lithuania is a democratic republic with a population of nearly 3 million people. The country's attractions range from ancient religious sites to modern day resorts and cities. Some popular destinations include Vilnius (the capital city), Kaunas (a historical city on the banks of the River Neris), Šiauliai (a charming town located in central Lithuania), Palanga (an old seaside resort town on the Baltic Sea), and Alytus (a lively city with a historic district).